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Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics · A2 · data analysis

Ideal-gas cycle and first law

A Level extension · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
demanding
Marks
15
Topics
1
Answer
Complete
Question15 marks

One mole of monatomic ideal gas follows clockwise vertices (volume in 10⁻³ m³, pressure in kPa) (1, 100), (1, 300), (3, 300), (3, 100), (1, 100). (a) Find work on every leg and net work. (b) Find temperatures A, B and C using R = 8.31 J/(mol K). (c) Find ΔU and Q on A→B and B→C. (d) Verify net heat equals net work. (e) Explain orientation and heat rejection.

Task interpretation

What a complete response should do

Identify the useful evidence, process it with units, and make only the conclusion the data supports.

Split the problem into linked stages and state why each relationship applies.

Response type
data analysis
Allocation
15 marks
Demand
demanding
Explore the question data

Rectangular gas cycle

Constant-volume and constant-pressure processes.

Rectangular gas cycleConstant-volume and constant-pressure processes. Horizontal axis: Volume / 10⁻³ m³. Vertical axis: Pressure / kPa. Exact values are available in the data table below.07515022530000.751.52.253Volume / 10⁻³ m³Pressure / kPa
Reading 1Volume / 10⁻³ m³: 1Pressure / kPa: 100
Read the exact data as a table
Rectangular gas cycle — supplied values
Volume / 10⁻³ m³Pressure / kPa
1100
1300
3300
3100
1100

These are the supplied readings, not a worked answer. Lines join the supplied readings; they are not a fitted model.

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