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Cambridge International AS & A Level · P3 · structured

Make a quantitative verdict

AS practical 8: decide whether two constants agree · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
demanding
Marks
5
Topics
4
Answer
Complete
structured5 marks

Constructed measurements give k1=24.0 N m^-1 and k2=26.0 N m^-1. Use the mean as the percentage-difference denominator and compare with a supplied 6% tolerance. Give a qualified conclusion and one reason that a passing two-setting test would not prove a law universally.

  1. (a)

    Calculate percentage difference.

    2 marks
  2. (b)

    Compare and conclude.

    2 marks
  3. (c)

    State a limit of a two-setting test.

    1 mark
Ready to self-mark?Reveal the detailed answer guide
Answer overview8.0% difference exceeds 6%, so the two results are not consistent with one constant under this test; a limited tested range or shared systematic bias prevents universal proof even if results pass.
01

(a)

2 marks

Calculate percentage difference.

How to approach it

Identify what the question is testing, organise the response into distinct mark-earning points, and make every conclusion traceable to a physical principle or to the evidence supplied.

  1. 1

    8.0%.

02

(b)

2 marks

Compare and conclude.

How to approach it

Identify what the question is testing, organise the response into distinct mark-earning points, and make every conclusion traceable to a physical principle or to the evidence supplied.

  1. 1

    8.0% exceeds 6%; not consistent with one k within the supplied tolerance.

03

(c)

1 mark

State a limit of a two-setting test.

How to approach it

Identify what the question is testing, organise the response into distinct mark-earning points, and make every conclusion traceable to a physical principle or to the evidence supplied.

  1. 1

    A small range/few readings/shared bias means agreement is not universal proof.

Complete marking guidance

Use these worked steps alongside the part-by-part answers. They explain the method and mark allocation; they do not add extra marks.

  1. Mean=25.0 N m^-1: one mark.
  2. 100 x 2.0/25.0=8.0%: one mark.
  3. Explicitly compare 8.0% >6%: one mark.
  4. Conclude not supported within this tolerance, without declaring the law universally false: one mark.
  5. Limited range, too few points or a shared bias: one mark.

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Your self-assessment

Compare your work with the guide. This is your own rating, not an awarded exam mark.