A-Level · AS · extended response
Reading an accelerating lift's force sensor
AS Level foundations · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.
- Demand
- discriminating
- Marks
- 6
- Topics
- 1
- Answer
- Complete
Scale reading during lift phases
Supplied question data. Read the labelled axes and use the observations to test the physical model.
Vertical axis (y): Upward normal force / N
Horizontal axis (x): Phase
Read the exact data as a table
| Phase | Upward normal force / N |
|---|---|
| 1 | 720 |
| 2 | 600 |
| 3 | 480 |
These are the supplied values, not a worked answer. No fitted trend is drawn.
A 60 kg student stands on a scale in a lift. Use g = 10 N kg⁻¹. The graph gives the upward scale force during three separate constant-force phases. Initially the lift is stationary; ignore the short transitions between phases. Supplied data (Phase; Upward normal force / N): (1, 720), (2, 600), (3, 480).
- (a)
Draw or describe the student's free-body diagram and find acceleration in each phase. Identify which forces form a Newton's-third-law pair.
3 marks - (b)
Phase 1 lasts 2 s, phase 2 lasts 3 s and phase 3 lasts 2 s. Find total height gained and explain the 600 N reading while the lift moves.
3 marks
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(a)
Draw or describe the student's free-body diagram and find acceleration in each phase. Identify which forces form a Newton's-third-law pair.
Build a chain of claim, evidence and physics reasoning. Address more than one relevant factor, identify a limitation or assumption, and finish with a conclusion that is conditional on the evidence rather than absolute.
- 1
The student experiences weight mg = 600 N downward and normal force N upward. There is no additional force called acceleration.
- 2
Taking upward positive, N−600 = 60a gives accelerations +2.0, 0 and −2.0 m s⁻².
- 3
Weight and normal act on the same body and are not a third-law pair. Each has a partner on a different body.
(b)
Phase 1 lasts 2 s, phase 2 lasts 3 s and phase 3 lasts 2 s. Find total height gained and explain the 600 N reading while the lift moves.
Build a chain of claim, evidence and physics reasoning. Address more than one relevant factor, identify a limitation or assumption, and finish with a conclusion that is conditional on the evidence rather than absolute.
- 1
Phase 1 ends at 4 m s⁻¹ and gains ½(2)(2²) = 4 m. Phase 2 gains (4)(3) = 12 m.
- 2
Phase 3 slows from 4 to 0 m s⁻¹ in 2 s and gains 4 m, so total rise is 20 m.
- 3
Zero resultant means constant velocity, which may be nonzero. Balanced forces do not require the lift to be stationary.
Complete marking guidance
Use these worked steps alongside the part-by-part answers. They explain the method and mark allocation; they do not add extra marks.
- The student experiences weight mg = 600 N downward and normal force N upward. There is no additional force called acceleration.
- Taking upward positive, N−600 = 60a gives accelerations +2.0, 0 and −2.0 m s⁻².
- Weight and normal act on the same body and are not a third-law pair. Each has a partner on a different body.
- Phase 1 ends at 4 m s⁻¹ and gains ½(2)(2²) = 4 m. Phase 2 gains (4)(3) = 12 m.
- Phase 3 slows from 4 to 0 m s⁻¹ in 2 s and gains 4 m, so total rise is 20 m.
- Zero resultant means constant velocity, which may be nonzero. Balanced forces do not require the lift to be stationary.
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