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IB · C · multiple choice

Wave behaviour · Question 6

Wave behaviour · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

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Answer
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multiple choice1 mark

A particle undergoes simple harmonic motion described by x = x₀ sin(ωt). At what displacement is the kinetic energy equal to the potential energy?

  1. A

    x₀/4

  2. B

    x₀/2

  3. C

    x₀/√2

  4. D

    x₀

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Answer overviewCorrect answer: C — x₀/√2
01

Answer and reasoning

1 mark
How to approach it

Predict from the governing principle before looking for a matching option. Then reject alternatives by checking direction, units, limiting behaviour or the physical meaning of each statement.

  1. 1

    The correct choice is C: x₀/√2

  2. 2

    B is the answer of a candidate who splits the displacement in half rather than the energy. The potential energy goes as x², so it is half the total when x² = x₀²/2.

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