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IGCSE · 2 · multiple choice

Thermal physics · Question 6

Thermal physics · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
routine
Marks
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Topics
1
Answer
Complete
multiple choice1 mark

Four identical cans are filled with water at 80 °C and left to cool in the same room. Which can cools fastest?

  1. A

    a can with a shiny silver surface

  2. B

    a can with a shiny white surface

  3. C

    a can with a dull black surface

  4. D

    all four cool at the same rate

Ready to self-mark?Reveal the detailed answer guide
Answer overviewCorrect answer: C — a can with a dull black surface
01

Answer and reasoning

1 mark
How to approach it

Predict from the governing principle before looking for a matching option. Then reject alternatives by checking direction, units, limiting behaviour or the physical meaning of each statement.

  1. 1

    The correct choice is C: a can with a dull black surface

  2. 2

    D tempts candidates who remember that the water and temperature are identical but forget that the surface controls the rate of emission. A dull black surface is the best emitter as well as the best absorber.

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