IB Physics HL · B.4 Thermodynamics
The first law and gas processes for IB Physics HL
The first law and gas processes is mapped to B.4 Thermodynamics in the IB Physics HL pathway. Use this public guide to see exactly where the concept fits, what to master, and which GioPhysics resource continues the study sequence.
Where this fits
B.4 Thermodynamics
- Curriculum
- IB Physics HL
- Theme or group
- The particulate nature of matter
- Current framework
- First assessment 2025
The first law and gas processes are here; heat engines, the second law, and entropy continue in the same chapter.
Mastery checklist
Know what success looks like.
- 01
Define the system and distinguish temperature, internal energy, and transferred energy.
- 02
Connect the macroscopic process to a particle or molecular explanation.
- 03
Use an energy balance with consistent signs, units, and process assumptions.
Exam lens
Build, apply, check.
B.4 Thermodynamics is identified as HL only in this curriculum map. Build the concept first, then practise selecting a model, showing working, and checking the final result.
Teaching sequence
B.4 Thermodynamics
This syllabus point maps to 3 ordered concept guides.
- 01The first law and gas processesCurrent guide
- 02Heat engines and the second law
- 03Entropy and irreversibility