
Diploma Programme · Standard & Higher Level
IB Physics
Find your topic. Understand the model. Build the confidence to solve it.
First assessment 2025 · guide updated November 2024 · Objective-by-objective coverage and gaps →
Learn · explain · apply
Make the next session count.
Pick a topic, work through an example and test your reasoning. Keep one useful note for your next visit.
Selected topic A.1: Kinematics
IB Topic A.1
Kinematics
SL + HL
Read motion through signed velocity and graph area.

Choose your next step
Original GioPhysics topic starter
Read motion through signed velocity and graph area.
By the end, aim to…
- Calculate constant acceleration.
- Connect displacement with a velocity–time graph.
Keep the model in view
a = (v − u)/t; s = (u + v)t/2
One-dimensional motion with constant acceleration; u and v are signed velocities in m s⁻¹.
Think before revealing the solution
Worked example
A cart speeds up uniformly from +2.0 to +8.0 m s⁻¹ in 3.0 s. Find its acceleration and displacement.
Show the reasoning
- Choose the forward direction as positive: Δv = 8.0 − 2.0 = +6.0 m s⁻¹.
- Divide by elapsed time: a = 6.0/3.0 = +2.0 m s⁻².
- The graph is a trapezium: s = [(2.0 + 8.0)/2] × 3.0 = +15 m.
Answer: Acceleration +2.0 m s⁻²; displacement +15 m.
Take it one step further
Challenge: sketch a journey whose displacement is zero but distance is positive.
This starter supports A.1 learning. Use the reviewed lesson sections for your SL level; the starter is not a complete syllabus checklist.
Motion descriptions
Connect the chosen reference point with rates and changing motion. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Open lesson →Extra challenging questions
Connect several ideas, explore supplied data, and compare your reasoning with a worked solution.
Leave a useful note for next time
Your SL notes and plan are saved in this browser.
Curriculum alignmentSL · syllabus 2025 · 9 objectives
SL · First assessment 2025 · guide updated November 2024
9 objectives checked: 5 explanations mapped, 4 partial and 0 teaching gaps.
The references below are local audit labels for individual syllabus requirements. Shared SL/HL understanding and additional HL demand remain distinct. A mapped explanation does not certify practical competence or the whole resource.
SL + HL · Motion descriptionsA.1.sl.1 · local review reference · Explanation mapped
Required depth: Connect the chosen reference point with rates and changing motion. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The reference-point explanation and signed-position model were read.
Study this section → Distance/time and displacement/time are distinguished.
Study this section → The signed velocity-change model supplies the third quantity.
Still needed: No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Linked motion ratesA.1.sl.2 · local review reference · Explanation mapped
Required depth: Explain each rate and identify the corresponding graph gradient. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The two definitions are stated with units.
Study this section → Average acceleration is explicitly defined.
Study this section → The graph connects its slope with acceleration.
Still needed: No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Signed position changeA.1.sl.3 · local review reference · Explanation mapped
Required depth: Calculate final minus initial position against a stated axis. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The journey readout calculates displacement from endpoints.
Still needed: No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Path versus endpointA.1.sl.4 · local review reference · Explanation mapped
Required depth: Distinguish accumulated path length from signed endpoint change. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The out-and-back journey exposes different distance and displacement.
Still needed: No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Instantaneous versus averageA.1.sl.5 · local review reference · Partial explanation
Required depth: Determine both kinds of rate, rather than merely name them. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The speedometer note distinguishes a moment from an interval.
Study this section → Piecewise position-time samples support interval slopes.
Study this section → The implemented calculation is an average.
Still needed: Add numerical tangent constructions and instantaneous-acceleration examples; the current lessons mainly calculate interval averages. No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Uniform-acceleration calculationsA.1.sl.6 · local review reference · Explanation mapped
Required depth: Choose a suitable equation, preserve signs and check the constant-acceleration model. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → All four formula choices and their use conditions are available.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Changing accelerationA.1.sl.7 · local review reference · Partial explanation
Required depth: Explain when acceleration stays fixed and interpret a changing-rate case. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The constant-acceleration condition is explicit.
Study this section → Motion graphs introduce changing motion but do not complete a variable-acceleration treatment.
Still needed: Add a worked non-uniform-acceleration graph and explain why the constant-acceleration equations then fail. No separate objective-specific canonical practice item was verified.
No practice question has yet been verified for this objective.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Projectile componentsA.1.sl.8 · local review reference · Partial explanation
Required depth: Apply the model to horizontal launches and launches on either side of the horizontal. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The component and trajectory models cover upward-angle and horizontal examples.
Still needed: The main angle control starts at +10 degrees and the separate case is horizontal; no downward-angled worked launch was verified.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗SL + HL · Drag-modified flightA.1.sl.9 · local review reference · Partial explanation
Required depth: Explain changes to trajectory, flight timing and limiting motion qualitatively. Use algebra, trigonometry and graphs; numerical projectiles use constant near-surface gravity with negligible drag.
Study this section → The model boundary states that drag opposes velocity and changes both components.
Still needed: Add a coherent flight-with-drag explanation, including terminal speed; the current teaching boundary is only a short warning.
IB-authored guide, November 2024 · page 33 · hosted copy ↗Pathway notes & suggested depth
These original starters support learning; they do not establish complete coverage of an IB syllabus.
Use the labelled lesson sections and reviewed question parts for your selected level. The coverage audit records partial explanations and teaching gaps.
Complete IB topic directory All 24 topic headings →
A. Space, time and motion
B. The particulate nature of matter
C. Wave behaviour
D. Fields
E. Nuclear and quantum physics
Curriculum & sources Scope and official guidance →
IB Diploma Physics: first assessment 2025
The topic navigator follows the five official themes A–E. Original topic starters introduce a useful model, example and diagnostic check; they do not establish complete syllabus coverage. SL includes 19 shared topic headings; HL includes all 24, plus additional depth within shared topics. A mapped lesson may include material beyond an individual IB requirement.
The former optional-topic structure and Paper 3 are not the structure of this course. Use the current official guide with your teacher for topic depth, assessment and practical requirements.
The objective audit uses the IB-authored guide updated November 2024. The 2025 label is the first assessment year, not an annual examination edition.
- Reviewed November 2024 guide (hosted copy) ↗
- Official IB Physics guide (PDF) ↗
- Official IB Physics subject brief (PDF) ↗
- IB Physics HL learning pathway →
GioPhysics is an independent learning resource, not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate. Practice questions and papers here are original GioPhysics materials.