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AP Physics · AP 2 · data analysis

Energy accounting around a gas cycle · set 7

AP Physics 2 · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
demanding
Marks
8
Topics
1
Answer
Complete
Question8 marks

A fixed amount of gas follows the straight-sided cycle A→B→C→A. Its vertices (volume in litres, pressure in kPa) are A = (1.7, 135), B = (1.7, 215), C = (3.7, 215). All connecting paths are straight. Over a complete cycle the total heat input is 540 J. Use 1 kPa·L = 1 J. Find net work done by the gas, net heat transfer, rejected heat magnitude and efficiency. Explain the sign of the net work.

Task interpretation

What a complete response should do

Identify the useful evidence, process it with units, and make only the conclusion the data supports.

Split the problem into linked stages and state why each relationship applies.

Response type
data analysis
Allocation
8 marks
Demand
demanding
Explore the question data

Specified A–B–C–A gas path

The plotted coordinates are supplied observations, also listed in the question; no fitted result is shown.

Specified A–B–C–A gas pathThe plotted coordinates are supplied observations, also listed in the question; no fitted result is shown. Horizontal axis: Volume / L. Vertical axis: Pressure / kPa. Exact values are available in the data table below.053.75107.5161.321500.9251.852.7753.7Volume / LPressure / kPa
Reading 1Volume / L: 1.7Pressure / kPa: 135
Read the exact data as a table
Specified A–B–C–A gas path — supplied values
Volume / LPressure / kPa
1.7135
1.7215
3.7215
1.7135

These are the supplied readings, not a worked answer. Lines join the supplied readings; they are not a fitted model.

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