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IGCSE · 4 · multiple choice

Electricity and magnetism · Question 4

Electricity and magnetism · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
demanding
Marks
1
Topics
1
Answer
Complete
multiple choice1 mark

An electric heater is rated at 230 V, 2.0 kW. Fuses of 3 A, 5 A, 10 A and 13 A are available. Which is the most suitable fuse for the heater?

  1. A

    3 A

  2. B

    5 A

  3. C

    10 A

  4. D

    13 A

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Answer overviewCorrect answer: C — 10 A
01

Answer and reasoning

1 mark
How to approach it

Predict from the governing principle before looking for a matching option. Then reject alternatives by checking direction, units, limiting behaviour or the physical meaning of each statement.

  1. 1

    The correct choice is C: 10 A

  2. 2

    The working current is 2000 / 230 = 8.7 A, so the fuse must be the smallest standard rating above it. A and B are below the working current and would melt every time the heater was switched on. D would carry the working current safely but is so far above it that a fault current of 12 A — enough to overheat the flex — would flow without ever blowing the fuse.

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