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MYP Physics · 12 · data analysis

Wavelengths used by wireless links

Electromagnetic spectrum · Original GioPhysics question with a detailed, mark-by-mark answer guide.

Demand
routine
Marks
6
Topics
2
Answer
Complete
data analysis6 marks

A school compares three electromagnetic communication links. Use a wave speed of 3.00 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹ in air.

Communication-link frequencies
LinkFrequency
Campus radio100 MHz
Wi-Fi2.40 GHz
Fibre laser200 THz
  1. a

    Calculate Calculate the wavelength of the 2.40 GHz Wi-Fi signal.

    3 marks
  2. b

    Compare Identify which link has the shortest wavelength and justify your answer.

    2 marks
  3. c

    State State one limitation of treating all three links as travelling at exactly the vacuum speed.

    1 mark
Ready to self-mark?Reveal the detailed answer guide
Answer overviewKey answer: Converts 2.40 GHz to 2.40 × 10⁹ Hz. Uses λ = c ÷ f. Obtains λ = 0.125 m.
01

a

3 marks

Calculate Calculate the wavelength of the 2.40 GHz Wi-Fi signal.

How to approach it

Read the data before explaining it. Quote the relevant values or trend, show the comparison or calculation, and then connect that numerical evidence to the physical conclusion—including uncertainty or anomalies when they matter.

  1. 1

    Converts 2.40 GHz to 2.40 × 10⁹ Hz.

  2. 2

    Uses λ = c ÷ f.

  3. 3

    Obtains λ = 0.125 m.

02

b

2 marks

Compare Identify which link has the shortest wavelength and justify your answer.

How to approach it

Read the data before explaining it. Quote the relevant values or trend, show the comparison or calculation, and then connect that numerical evidence to the physical conclusion—including uncertainty or anomalies when they matter.

  1. 1

    Identifies the fibre laser.

  2. 2

    Explains that it has the greatest frequency and therefore the shortest wavelength at the same wave speed.

03

c

1 mark

State State one limitation of treating all three links as travelling at exactly the vacuum speed.

How to approach it

Read the data before explaining it. Quote the relevant values or trend, show the comparison or calculation, and then connect that numerical evidence to the physical conclusion—including uncertainty or anomalies when they matter.

  1. 1

    States that waves travel more slowly in materials such as glass fibre, or that air speed is only approximately the vacuum value.

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